Quantum Wells, Superlattices, and Band-Gap Engineering

This chapter reviews the principles of band-gap engineering and quantum confinement in semiconductors, with a particular emphasis on their optoelectronic properties. The chapter begins with a review of the fundamental principles of band-gap engineering an

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Springer Handbooks provide a concise compilation of approved key information on methods of research, general principles, and functional relationships in physical sciences and engineering. The world’s leading experts in the fields of physics and engineering will be assigned by one or several renowned editors to write the chapters comprising each volume. The content is selected by these experts from Springer sources (books, journals, online content) and other systematic and approved recent publications of physical and technical information. The volumes are designed to be useful as readable desk reference books to give a fast and comprehensive overview and easy retrieval of essential reliable key information, including tables, graphs, and bibliographies. References to extensive sources are provided.

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Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials Safa Kasap, Peter Capper (Eds.) With CD-ROM, 930 Figures and 168 Tables

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Editors: Safa Kasap University of Saskatchewan Department of Electrical Engineering Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A9 Canada Peter Capper SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Infrared Ltd. Millbrook Industrial Estate Southampton, Hampshire SO15 0EG United Kingdom Assistant Editor: Cyril Koughia University of Saskatchewan Canada

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ISBN-10: 0-387-26059-5 ISBN-13: 978-0-387-26059-4

2006921596

e-ISBN: 0-387-29185-7 Printed on acid free paper

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Foreword

The Editors, Authors, and Pu