Radiation Oncology A Case-Based Review

This book is an evidence-based guide to current use of radiation therapy for the treatment of malignancies at major disease sites. It is designed to meet the needs of residents, fellows, and practicing radiation oncologists and will assist in selection an

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Radiation Oncology

Gokhan Ozyigit  •  Ugur Selek Editors

Radiation Oncology A Case-Based Review

Editors Gokhan Ozyigit Chair and Professor Department of Radiation Oncology Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University Ankara Turkey

Ugur Selek Chair and Professor Department of Radiation Oncology School of Medicine, Koç University Istanbul Turkey Adjunct Professor Department of Radiation Oncology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, TX USA

ISBN 978-3-319-97144-5    ISBN 978-3-319-97145-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97145-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018967706 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

To our parents Gülcan and Bekir Özyiğit and Hacer and Hasan Hüseyin Selek.

Preface

Radiation Oncology: A Case-Based Review provides residents, fellows, and practicing radiation oncologists with an evidence-based guide to the current management of cases in major tumor sites to appropriately decide, delineate, and prescribe tumor volumes/fields for intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) including volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). Each section with an academic expert’s perspective includes the most commonly seen cases to clarify different stages and specific clinical concepts in an order of case presentation, literature review, patient preparation, simulation, contouring, treatment planning, image-guided delivery, and follow-up. Every chapter offers practical step-by-step question and answer-based guidelines on clinical target volume (CTV) selection and treatment planning, accompanied with illustrations from sli