Raising awareness of the cultural, architectural, and perceptive values of historic gardens and related landscapes: pano
- PDF / 23,268,376 Bytes
- 34 Pages / 595.276 x 790.866 pts Page_size
- 115 Downloads / 203 Views
ORIGINAL PAPER
Raising awareness of the cultural, architectural, and perceptive values of historic gardens and related landscapes: panoramic cones and multi-temporal data Alberta Cazzani 1
&
Carlotta Maria Zerbi 1,2 & Raffaella Brumana 3
&
Anna Lobovikov-Katz 4
Received: 26 March 2020 / Accepted: 29 June 2020 # The Author(s) 2020
Abstract Historic gardens and their related landscapes are often experienced only for their social, aesthetic, and environmental resources, yet their cultural, architectural, and perceptive significance is often ignored. The paper demonstrates how historic and educational values of historic gardens and related landscapes can be revealed by combining historic maps, reading perspective cones, and also applying advanced digital and educational methods and techniques. Historical maps, especially military and cadastral maps, associated with historical iconography, can provide us with a lot of information to study historical gardens and also to define conservation and valorization plans that are related to the history of the site: geomatics tools to georeference and co-relate metric and non-metric historical maps provide growing useful outputs, that can be deployed through the use of Virtual Hubs, boosting the availability of content and the accessibility of open data for policy makers, experts, and non-expert members. Moreover, they can also support heritage education programs providing the opportunity to allow to understand the wealth of sites now simplified, in their system, with different functions and with a transformed context. The study of historic gardens involves the analysis of the landscape in its dynamism and complexity, defines tools that make users more aware of the richness of our heritage. Keywords Historic gardens . Landscape preservation . Conservation plans . Multi-temporal maps . Virtual hubs . Georeferencing . Panoramic views . Virtual museum . Heritage education
Introduction
* Alberta Cazzani [email protected] Carlotta Maria Zerbi [email protected] Raffaella Brumana [email protected] Anna Lobovikov-Katz [email protected] 1
DASTU, Department of Architecture and Urban Studies, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 26, 20133 Milan, Italy
2
Studio Lunigiana15, Viale Lunigiana 15, 20125 Milan, Italy
3
DABC, Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via Ponzio 31, 20133 Milan, Italy
4
Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa, Israel
Often historic gardens, especially if not particularly famous, today in urban context and public property, are considered for their social and environmental role, but much less for their cultural and landscape values. Even if the historical/cultural value is significant, the users do not always recognize it and are not helped to understand it. This fact constitutes not only a problem of not knowing and promoting important sites of our heritage but it is also a problem in terms