Rational Reconstructions of Modern Physics

Newton’s classical physics and its underlying ontology are loaded with several metaphysical hypotheses that cannot be justified by rational reasoning nor by experimental evidence. Furthermore, it is well known that some of these hypotheses are not contain

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Fundamental Theories of Physics An International Book Series on The Fundamental Theories of Physics: Their Clarification, Development and Application

Series Editors: PHILIPPE BLANCHARD, Universit a¨t Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany PAUL BUSCH, University of York, Heslington, York, United Kingdom BOB COECKE, Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Oxford, United Kingdom DETLEF DUERR, Mathematisches Institut, Mu¨nchen, Germany ROMAN FRIGG, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom CHRISTOPHER A. FUCHS, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada GIANCARLO GHIRARDI, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy DOMENICO GIULINI, University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany GREGG JAEGER, Boston University CGS, Boston, USA CLAUS KIEFER, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany KLAAS LANDSMAN, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands CHRISTIAN MAES, K.U. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium HERMANN NICOLAI, Max-Planck-Institutfu¨r Gravitationsphysik, Golm, Germany VESSELIN PETKOV, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada ALWYN VAN DER MERWE, University of Denver, Denver, USA RAINER VERCH, Universit a¨t Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany REINHARD WERNER, Leibniz University, Hannover, Germany ¨ THRICH, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA CHRISTIAN WU

Volume 169 For other titles published in this series, go to www.springer.com/series/6001

Rational Reconstructions of Modern Physics by Peter Mittelstaedt

Peter Mittelstaedt Universita¨t Ko¨ln Inst. Theoretische Physik Zu¨lpicher Str. 77 50937 Ko¨ln, Germany [email protected]

ISBN 978-94-007-0076-5 e-ISBN 978-94-007-0077-2 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-0077-2 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York # Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer ScienceþBusiness Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

The present book on Rational Reconstructions of Modern Physics has evolved from investigations, lectures, and discussions with many colleagues in Physics and Philosophy during the last 10 years. Selected problems of this treatise were presented at various conferences, as the biennial meetings of the “International Quantum Structures Association” (IQSA) in 2002, 2006, and 2010, and at the annual conferences of the “Acade´mie Internationale de Philosophie des Sciences” (AIPS), for instance in 2004. In particular, I mention here the lectures and discussions that I could contribute to the informal research seminars in Philosophy of Physics, which were organized by Brigitte Falkenburg at the University of Dortmund over a period of several years. – The stimulating discussions