Recent Advances in Mathematical Sciences Selected Papers from ICREM7

This book features selected papers from The Seventh International Conference on Research and Education in Mathematics that was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 25 - 27th August 2015. With chapters devoted to the most recent discoveries in mathematics a

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vances in Mathematical Sciences Selected Papers from ICREM7 2015

Recent Advances in Mathematical Sciences

Adem Kılıçman Hari M. Srivastava M. Mursaleen Zanariah Abdul Majid •



Editors

Recent Advances in Mathematical Sciences Selected Papers from ICREM7 2015

123

Editors Adem Kılıçman Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Malaysia

M. Mursaleen Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India

Hari M. Srivastava University of Victoria Victoria Canada

Zanariah Abdul Majid Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Malaysia

ISBN 978-981-10-0517-6 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-0519-0

ISBN 978-981-10-0519-0

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016931321 © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by SpringerNature The registered company is Springer Science+Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.

Preface

The International Conference on Research and Education in Mathematics (ICREM) is a biennial event which aims to bring together academicians, scientists, and industrialists from around the country and the world for knowledge sharing, exchanging ideas, and for collaborating and presenting research results about all aspects of mathematics and its applications. The first four ICREM were held in Kuala Lumpur in the years 2003, 2005, 2007, and 2009. Following this, the conference was successfully held in Bandung, Indonesia (2011) and in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (2013). In conjunction with that, the Institute for Mathematical Research (INSPEM), Universiti Putra Malaysia took the responsibility to organize the 7th International Conference on Research and Education in Mathematics (ICREM7) with technically co-sponsored by IEEE Malaysia WIE Affinity Group. This conference took place on August 25–27, 2015 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The main goal of ICREM7 is to provide opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish research or business relations,