Recent progress in carbon-based materials for supercapacitor electrodes: a review
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Recent progress in carbon-based materials for supercapacitor electrodes: a review Yifan Wang1, Lin Zhang2, Haoqing Hou3,*, Wenhui Xu4, Gaigai Duan1,*, Shuijian He1, Kunming Liu5, and Shaohua Jiang1,* 1
Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China 2 MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA 3 Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China 4 School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China 5 Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
Received: 19 May 2020
ABSTRACT
Accepted: 21 August 2020
Increased energy consumption stimulates the development of various energy types. As a result, the storage of these different types of energy becomes a key issue. Supercapacitors, as one important energy storage device, have gained much attention and owned a wide range of applications by taking advantages of micro-size, lightweight, high power density and long cycle life. From this perspective, numerous studies, especially on electrode materials, have been reported and great progress in the advancement in both the fundamental and applied fields of supercapacitor has been achieved. Herein, a review of recent progress in carbon materials for supercapacitor electrodes is presented. First, the two mechanisms of supercapacitors are briefly introduced. Then, research on carbon-based material electrodes for supercapacitor in recent years is summarized, including different dimensional carbon-based materials and biomassderived carbon materials. The characteristics and fabrication methods of these materials and their performance as capacitor electrodes are discussed. On the basis of these materials, many supercapacitor devices have been developed. Therefore, in the third part, the supercapacitor devices based on these carbon materials are summarized. A brief overview of two types of conventional supercapacitor according to the charge storage mechanism is compiled, including their development process, the merits or withdraws, and the principle of expanding the potential range. Additionally, another fast-developed capacitor, hybrid ion capacitors as a good compromise between battery and supercapacitor are also discussed. Finally, the future aspects and challenges on the carbon-based materials as supercapacitor electrodes are proposed.
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Springer Science+Business
Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020
Handling Editor: Mark Bissett.
Address correspondence to E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-05157-6
J Mater Sci
Introduction
Increased energy consumption along with the progress in the economic development brought severe pollution which was a serious threat to human health and environment security. The paradox between th
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