Recent Work on Intrinsic Value

Recent Work on Intrinsic Value brings together for the first time many of the most important and influential writings on the topic of intrinsic value to have appeared in the last half-century. During this period, inquiry into the nature of intrinsic value

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LIBRARY OF ETHICS AND APPLIED PHILOSOPHY VOLUME 17

Managing Editor: Govert A. den Hartogh, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

RECENT WORK ON INTRINSIC VALUE Edited by

TONI RØ NNOW-RASMUSSEN Lund University, Lund, Sweden and

MICHAEL J. ZIMMERMAN University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, U.S.A.

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN-10 ISBN-13 ISBN-10 ISBN-13

1-4020-3845-3 (HB) 978-1-4020-3845-7 (HB) 1-4020-3846-1 (e-book) 978-1-4020-3846-4 (e-book)

Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springeronline.com

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved © 2005 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed in the Netherlands.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

vii

SOURCES

ix

INTRODUCTION

xiii

NOTE TO READERS

xxxvii

PART I: IDENTIFYING THE CONCEPT OF INTRINSIC VALUE 1 2 3 4 5 6

Roderick M. Chisholm: Intrinsic Value Eva Bodanszky and Earl Conee: Isolating Intrinsic Value Roderick M. Chisholm: Defining Intrinsic Value Noah M. Lemos: The Concept of Intrinsic Value Jonathan Dancy: Should We Pass the Buck? Fred Feldman: Hyperventilating about Intrinsic Value

1 11 15 17 33 45

PART II: DOUBTS ABOUT THE CONCEPT OF INTRINSIC VALUE 7 8 9 10 11 12

Monroe Beardsley: Intrinsic Value Christine M. Korsgaard: Two Distinctions in Goodness Shelly Kagan: Rethinking Intrinsic Value Wlodek Rabinowicz and Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen: A Distinction in Value: Intrinsic and For Its Own Sake Judith Jarvis Thomson: The Right and the Good Michael J. Zimmerman: Defending the Concept of Intrinsic Value

61 77 97 115 131 153

PART III: IDENTIFYING THE CONCEPT OF INTRINSIC VALUE 13 14 15 16 17

Roderick M. Chisholm: Objectives and Intrinsic Value Noah M. Lemos: The Bearers of Intrinsic Value Michael J. Zimmerman: Intrinsic Value and Individual Worth Torbjörn Tännsjö: A Concrete View of Intrinsic Value Wlodek Rabinowicz and Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen: Tropic of Value

v

171 181 191 207 213

vi

PART IV: THE LOGIC OF INTRINSIC VALUE 18 19 20 21 22

Roderick M. Chisholm: The Intrinsic Value in Disjunctive States of Affairs Philip L. Quinn: Improved Foundations for a Logic of Intrinsic Value Stuart Rachels: Counterexamples to the Transitivity of ‘Better Than’ Ken Binmore and Alex Voorhoeve: Defending Transitivity against Zeno’s Paradox Erik Carlson: Intransitivity without Zeno’s Paradox

229

241 249 265 273

PART V: THE COMPUTATION OF INTRINSIC VALUE 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Neil Feit: The Structure of Higher Goods Gustaf Arrhenius: Superiority in Value Roderick M. Chisholm: