Reconstituting the State in Africa

Contributors to this volume highlight the failure and socio-economic and political problems of post-colonial African state and make constructive and convincing suggestions of how the problems can be addressed. They do not argue for the scrapping of the st

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Reconstituting the State in Africa Edited by

Pita Ogaba Agbese and George Klay Kieh, Jr.

RECONSTITUTING THE STATE IN AFRICA

© Pita Ogaba Agbese and George Klay Kieh, Jr., 2007. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2007 978-1-4039-7313-9 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2007 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-53438-8 ISBN 978-0-230-60694-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230606944 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Reconstituting the state in Africa / edited by Pita Ogaba Agbese and George Klay Kieh, Jr. p. cm. Papers presented at an international conference. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Africa—Politics and government—Congresses. 2. Africa—Economic conditions—Congresses. 3. State, The—Congresses. I. Agbese, Pita Ogaba, 1954– II. Kieh, George Klay, 1956– JQ1875.R425 2007 320.96—dc22

2006040610

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: February 2007 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Contents

List of Tables

vii

About the Contributors

ix

Preface

xi

Part I Chapter 1

Introduction: Democratizing States and State Reconstitution in Africa Pita Ogaba Agbese and George Klay Kieh, Jr.

Part II Chapter 2

Background 3

Case Studies

Statecraft in Botswana: Renegotiating Development, Legitimacy, and Authority Onalenna Doo Selolwane

33

Chapter 3

The State in Cote d’Ivoire: Evolution and Constraints Boubacar N’Diaye

Chapter 4

Reinventing and Rebuilding the Ghanaian State: Toward a New Triumphalism? Emmanuel Kwesi-Aning

105

Reflections on the Postcolonial State in Kenya Anne Nangulu-Ayuku

127

Reconfiguring and Reinventing State-Society Relations in Mauritius Sheila Bunwaree

181

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

75

vi



Contents

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

The Imperative of Reconstructing the State in Nigeria: The Politics of Power, Welfare, and Imperialism in the New Millennium Sylvester Alubo The Postapartheid State in South Africa Victoria Maloka

Part III Chapter 9

Index

205

233

Prospects for the Future

State Renewal in Africa: The Lessons Pita Ogaba Agbese and George Klay Kieh, Jr.

279

295

List of Tables

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 4.1 4.2

UN Peacekeeping operations in Africa as of December 2004 Reported privatization activity in Africa: Top Eight countries, 1996–2000 Reported privatization transactions in Afr