Recurrences and Discrete Dynamic Systems

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809 Igor Gumowski

Christian Mira

Recurrences and Discrete Dynamic Systems

Springer-venag Berlin Heidelberg New York 1980

Authors Igor Gumowski Christian Mira U.E.R. de Mathematiques, Universite Paul Sabatier, 118, Route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse France

AMS Subject Classifications (1980): Primary: 58-02 Secondary: 26A18, 34C15, 34C35, 39A15, 58 F05, 58F10, 58 F15, 58 F20, 58F99 ISBN 3-540-10017-2 ISBN 0-387-10017-2

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg NewYork Springer-Verlag NewYork Heidelberg Berlin

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under c954 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to the publisher, the amount of the fee to be determined by agreement with the publisher. ©.by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1980 Printed in Germany Printing and binding: Beltz Offsetdruck, Hemsbach/Bergstr. 2141/3140-543210

PREFACE

The idea to study recurrences of P. Montel. A discussion

took root in 1949 during an informal

about possible

types of fixed points

lasting collaboration with C. Mira. The analytical

in 1959 led to a

insight increased more rapidly

after an invariant curve germ, based on a Latt~s

series, was successfully

by means of numerical

described

computations.

The material

tutes a synopsis of the slowly accumulated with R. Thibault, G. Targonski

R. Clerc, Ch. Hartmann,

produced

substantial

particular

continued

in this monograph

consti-

results. Frequent discussions

J. Couot, C. Gillot, O. R~ssler and

improvments.

During the last few years recurrences science and they have become a major research Systems Research Group of Toulouse University. have been impossible without

lecture

the continued

appeared

in several fields of applied

topic of the interdisciplinary

Dynamic

The creation of such a group would

support of J.C. Martin, President of

Toulouse University. The text was typed by Mrs. C. Grima and many of the figures were drawn by G. Roussel.

The preparation

contributions

of the typescript was encouraged by Ph. Leturcq.

are gratefully acknowledged.

Toulouse, March

1980.

I.G.

All

CONTENTS p°

Introduction

I

and st a,tement of the problem

Chapter I - Some properties of first order, recurrences I.O

Introduction

I.|

Elementary properties

1.2

Singularity

1.3

Relation

1.4

Topological

23 of first order recurrences

structure of a quadratic

to functional

29

recurrence

38

equations

46

entropy and some statistical

Chapter II - Some properties

properties

57

of second order recurrences

2.0

Introduction

2,!

Elementary

2.2

The effect of non linear perturbations

76

2.3

Influence

81

2.4

Approximate

2.5

Some relationships between recurrences, differential equations

61

properties

of linear recurrences

65

domain of a stable point singularity d