Redesigning Democracy More Ideas for Better Rules

Could democracy do better? This book presents a vision on optimal democracies and a set of new rules to help achieve them. The monograph follows on the author’s successful book “Designing Democracy” from 2005 and further develops its ideas. While liberal

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Redesigning Democracy More Ideas for Better Rules

Redesigning Democracy

Hans Gersbach

Redesigning Democracy More Ideas for Better Rules

123

Hans Gersbach Chair of Macroeconomics: Innovation and Policy ETH Zürich Zürich Switzerland

ISBN 978-3-319-53404-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-53405-3

ISBN 978-3-319-53405-3

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017933270 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

To those who live under tyranny, democracy is an ideal worth fighting for. Many people strive to establish democracy in their own country; equal voting and agenda-setting rights, separation of powers, civic liberties such as freedom of speech and the right to form political parties, appeal to an elementary sense of justice. Democracy distributes decision power equally among citizens, regardless of wealth or education, through the right to vote. As a matter of fact, democracy is the only form of government that can make citizens the owners of their state and can sustain high standards of living. Yet, democracy-born citizens, who are used to its benefits, sometimes barely acknowledge its existence and do not exercise their right to vote. Although many are putting their life at risk to obtain this right, those who live in a democracy might —if asked—even underline its failures rather than its benefits. These inefficiencies are worth exploring, and have been studied for many decades now. In this successor of Designing Democracy, which was published in 2005, we follow an unexplored route: Are there new forms of democracy that can overcome current shortcomings and achieve higher welfare th