Reducing Inequalities A Challenge for the European Union?

This edited collection analyses social inequality in the European Union, within and between countries. The work critically explores both vertical inequality, existing between those with high incomes and low incomes, and horizontal inequality, existing bet

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Renato Miguel Carmo, Cédric Rio and Márton Medgyesi

Reducing Inequalities

Edited by

Renato Miguel Carmo  •  Cédric Rio Márton Medgyesi

Reducing Inequalities A Challenge for the European Union?

Editors Renato Miguel Carmo University of Lisbon Portugal

Cédric Rio Centre Maurice Halbwachs Paris, France

Márton Medgyesi TÁRKI, Social Research Institute and Institute for Sociology CSS Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest, Hungary

ISBN 978-3-319-65005-0    ISBN 978-3-319-65006-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65006-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017962339 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and ­transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover design by Tjaša Krivec Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Contents

1 Introduction Renato Miguel Carmo, Cédric Rio, and Márton Medgyesi

1

Part I  Inequality and Poverty in European Union

11

2 Disposable Income Inequality, Cohesion and Crisis in Europe Michael Dauderstädt

13

3 Drivers of Growing Income Inequalities in OECD and European Countries Guillaume Cohen and Maxime Ladaique

31

4 Unemployment, Precariousness and Poverty as Drivers of Social Inequality: The Case of the  Southern European Countries Renato Miguel Carmo and Ana Rita Matias

45

v

vi  Contents

5 Distributional and Categorical Inequalities in Europe: Structural Configurations António Firmino da Costa, Rosário Mauritti, Susana da Cruz Martins, Nuno Nunes, and Ana Lúcia Romão 6 Income Poverty in the EU: What Do We  Actually Measure? Empirical Evidence on Choices, Underlying Assumptions and Implications (Based on EU-SILC 2005–2014) Orsolya Lelkes and Katrin Gasior 7 Poverty