Regional Anesthesia Techniques and Management in Cardiothoracic Surgery
Optimal perioperative pain control can translate into improved patient outcomes and potentially lower incidence of chronic pain. Multimodal approach for perioperative pain management is a common practice in most of the cardiac surgery units. Both acute an
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Evidence-Based Practice in Perioperative Cardiac Anesthesia and Surgery
Davy C. H. Cheng • Janet Martin Tirone David Editors
Evidence-Based Practice in Perioperative Cardiac Anesthesia and Surgery
Editors Davy C. H. Cheng Distinguished University Professor Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine and Department of Medicine Division of Critical Care Medicine London Health Sciences Center and St Joseph’s Healthcare London Centre for Medical Evidence, Decision Integrity and Clinical Impact (MEDICI) Western University London, ON Canada
Janet Martin Associate Professor Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry Centre for Medical Evidence, Decision Integrity and Clinical Impact (MEDICI) Western University London, ON Canada
Tirone David Professor of Surgery University of Toronto Melanie Munk Chair of Cardiovascular Surgery University Health Network Toronto, ON Canada
ISBN 978-3-030-47886-5 ISBN 978-3-030-47887-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47887-2 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface
Cardiac physiology began with the seminal discovery of circulation by William Harvey (1578–1657). The vital connection between circulation and ventilation was also noted by Harvey “There is nothing living which does not breathe nor anything which breathing which does not live.” (Prelectiones Anatomiae Universalis, 1616). Surgery on the heart in the nineteenth century began with congenital correction of septal defect and mitral and pulmonic stenosis by deep hypothermic beating heart surgery with volatile inhalational a
