Research on diversity and accuracy of the recommendation system based on multi-objective optimization

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S.I.: ATCI 2020

Research on diversity and accuracy of the recommendation system based on multi-objective optimization Tie-min Ma1,2 • Xue Wang2,3 • Fu-cai Zhou1



Shuang Wang1

Received: 11 June 2020 / Accepted: 10 October 2020  Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2020

Abstract As the information industry and the Internet develop rapidly, the use of big data enters people’s vision and attracts attention. It makes the recommendation system come into being how to quickly extract the desired information from the excessive information. In the recommendation system, user-based collaborative filtering algorithm has become a research hotspot. Existing researches focus on improving collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm by using the kernel method, but still face the cold start problem, the diversity problem, the data sparsity problem, the concept drift problem and more others. To solve these problems, this paper proposes the user-based collaborative filtering based on kernel method and multi-objective optimization (MO-KUCF) which introduces kernel density estimation and multi-objective optimization. It can be increasing diversity of the recommendation systems, improving concept drift in dynamic data and the accuracy and diversity of the recommendation system. The dataset used in this article is the Netflix dataset. It analyzes the MO-KUCF algorithm with the user-based collaborative filtering (UCF) and user-based collaborative filtering based on kernel method (KUCF) by the mean absolute error (MAE). The MAE is compared with the internal user diversity Iu index, and the preprocessed data set is divided into the training set and the test set, which are provided to the recommendation system for recommendation and evaluation. The results show that the accuracy of MO-KUCF improves by 5.6%, and the diversity also increases with decreasing values. Combining multi-objective optimization techniques with kernel density estimation methods can improve the diversity of recommendation systems effectively and solve the concept drift problem to achieve the purpose of improving system accuracy. Keywords The recommendation system  Concept drift  Kernel density estimation  Multi-objective optimization

1 Introduction Nowadays, people can access a variety of Internet content through multiple methods and channels, and have more convenient access to massive amounts of data. However, due to the increase in the amount of data, the selection & Fu-cai Zhou [email protected] Tie-min Ma [email protected] 1

School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China

2

College of Electrical and Information, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China

3

Daqing Center of Inspection and Testing for Agricultural Products Ministry of Agriculture, Daqing 163319, China

process has become tedious and complicated. The emergence of recommendation systems has effectively solved this problem [1, 2]. The recommendation system m