Rethinking Risk in National Security Lessons of the Financial Crisis

This book examines the role of risk management in the recent financial crisis and applies lessons from there to the national security realm. It rethinks the way risk contributes to strategy, with insights relevant to practitioners and scholars in national

  • PDF / 810,432 Bytes
  • 244 Pages / 439.37 x 666.142 pts Page_size
  • 83 Downloads / 203 Views

DOWNLOAD

REPORT


Rethinking Risk in National Security Lessons of the Financial Crisis for Risk Management Michael J. Mazarr

Michael J. Mazarr RAND Corporation Arlington, VA, USA

ISBN 978-1-349-94887-1 ISBN 978-1-349-91843-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-91843-0 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Nature America Inc. New York

Contents List of Tables and Boxes

vii

Acknowledgments

ix

Part I Background 1 Risk, Judgment, and Uncertainty

3

2 Defining Risk

19

3 Approaches to Risk in National Security

35

Part II Lessons of the Crisis—The Character of Risk 4 Risk and Uncertainty

51

5 Risk Is What We Make of It

65

6 Indifferent to Consequences

77

7 The Swans to Worry About Are Gray

89

8 Risk Becomes Personalized

101

9 What You Don’t Know Can Destroy You: Ignorance and Correlated Risk

113

10 Risk, Incentives, and Culture

125

Part III Toward Improved Risk Practices 11 The Role of Risk in Strategy

143

12 Outcome Assessment of the Emerging US National Security Strategy

157

13 Principles of Effective Risk Management

175

14 Managing Uncertainty

189

Notes

207

Bibliography

233

Index

241

v

List of Tables and Boxes Tables 14.1

Managing risk vs. managing uncertainty

192

Boxes 11.1

Categories of outcome risks

154

13.1

Revised approach to categorizing risk

186

14.1

Principles for managing uncertainty

195

vii

Acknowledgments This study emerged from research undertaken several years ago on the potential for “strategic insolvency” inherent in the US national security posture. I would like to thank Alex Lennon, the esteemed editor of The Washington Quarterly, for his support in getting that analysis to a wider audience. Without him, this book would not have been possible. I owe most direct thanks for this work to Dr. Marin Strmecki of the Smith Richardson