Review on vibration control in tall buildings: from the perspective of devices and applications
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Review on vibration control in tall buildings: from the perspective of devices and applications BG Kavyashree1 · Shantharam Patil1
· Vidya S. Rao2
Received: 30 April 2020 / Revised: 5 November 2020 / Accepted: 7 November 2020 © The Author(s) 2020
Abstract Permanent construction has evolved from the Palaeolithic age to today’s skyscrapers. Constructing the structure, which promises occupants safety, has become a concern because of the uncertainties in nature. Therefore in recent years, attention has been given to the development of structural protective devices that could take care of the external loads. Structural control against the wind and earthquake load has been seriously studied where the structure behaves differently for wind and earthquake load has been briefly discussed in this paper. Initially, paper discusses the history of the construction and the passive control system, which was used in structural control, is briefly discussed in this paper. Also, the implementation of active control has been discussed which was introduced later in the structural control for more effective control. But the limitations of the passive and active control system have introduced semi-active control and also the hybrid control strategy. The two mechanisms are put together in the semi-active and hybrid system to obtain all advantages of the algorithm along with overcoming their limitations. The review also briefs about stochastic vibrational control of the structure where randomness is considered in external loads, parameter of the system and also in the external devices which are implemented in the structural control. As construction sector is a complex system, big data analysis, a new field in structural control system is discussed and future scope is also mentioned. Keywords Tall structure · Passive control · Active control · Semi-active control · Hybrid control
1 Introduction One of the most magnificent evolutionary creations on this earth is human beings gifted with the power to manipulate this environment. For the survival of human beings there need the basics such as air, water, food, shelter, sanitation and sleep. All the basic needs are essential but out of these survivors, shelter is a requirement for mitigating vulnerability and community resilience. Initially, during the Paleolithic
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Shantharam Patil [email protected] BG Kavyashree [email protected] Vidya S. Rao [email protected]
1
Manipal School of Architecture and Planning, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India
2
Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India
Age, people sheltered themselves under the trees during the dry season and opted for the natural caves or cliff sites in the wet season. In the Neolithic Age, the temporary shelter for survival was constructed with the help of grass, wood, brush and usually covered with mud for waterproofing and this type of construction is called “Facal” [1]. The mud was converted into a brick to build t
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