RF-Frontend Design for Process-Variation-Tolerant Receivers
This book discusses a number of challenges faced by designers of wireless receivers, given complications caused by the shrinking of electronic and mobile devices circuitry into ever-smaller sizes and the resulting complications on the manufacturability, p
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ANALOG CIRCUITS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING SERIES Series Editors: Mohammed Ismail, The Ohio State University Mohamad Sawan, E´cole Polytechnique de Montre´al
For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/7381
Pooyan Sakian Reza Mahmoudi Arthur van Roermund l
RF-Frontend Design for Process-Variation-Tolerant Receivers
Pooyan Sakian Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Reza Mahmoudi Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Arthur van Roermund Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven, The Netherlands
ISBN 978-1-4614-2121-4 e-ISBN 978-1-4614-2122-1 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-2122-1 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012930647 # Springer Science+Business Media New York 2012
All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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2
System-Level Design for Robustness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Bit Error Rate, Noise, Gain, and Nonlinearity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Performance Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Block-Level Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.1 General Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2 Special Case: Zero-IF Receiver and Worst-Case Nonlinearity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Sensitivity to Block-Level Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.1 General Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.2 Special Case: Zero-IF Receiver and Worst-Case Nonlinearity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 Design for Robustness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.1 Constant-Sensitivity Approach . . . . . . .
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