Satellite Remote Sensing

Lake Victoria Basin (LVB)’s overall water movement expressed through the hydrological cycle is characterised by a simple water balance equation: \(\bigtriangleup S =P-E-Q\) , where \(\bigtriangleup S\) is the basin’s total water storage (TWS representing

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Lake Victoria Monitored from Space

Lake Victoria Monitored from Space

Joseph Awange

Lake Victoria Monitored from Space

123

Joseph Awange School of Earth and Planetary Sciences (Spatial Sciences Discipline) Curtin University Perth, WA, Australia

ISBN 978-3-030-60550-6 ISBN 978-3-030-60551-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60551-3

(eBook)

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

To the memories of my late parents (James Odhiambo Awange and Margaret Atieno Awange) and my late grandmothers (Amelea Gwada and Rosalina Omulo Odera). The love you showered on me is still fresh like the waters of Lake Victoria. You are greatly missed. Joseph L. Awange Perth Australia, September 2020

Foreword

Joseph L. Awange is truly an interdisciplinary scientist who was trained in geodesy, geomathematics, Geographic Information Science (GIS), and remote sensing, and he excels at addressing contemporary scientific questions and applications including climate change, hydrology, flooding, drought, and water resources management. Throughout his professional career, he has used novel mathematical formalism, geodetic and passive remote sensing observations, and four-dimensional assimilative hydrologic modeling regimes to quantify both surface and groundwater processes, toward solving timely scientific problems and applications to benefit people in need. Like his many excellent peer-reviewed publications and books, this book on Lake Victoria Monitored from Space is no exception. Using Lake Victoria or Victoria Nyanza, one of Africa’s Great Lakes, as a poster child of water bodies under climate stress in northeastern Africa, he elaborated on the critical societal import