Science for the Carpathians: Using Regional Capacity to Cope with Global Change

Emphasizing the global and regional importance of mountain ecosystem services and referring to the anticipated future environmental changes affecting the provision of these services, this chapter takes a closer look at the Carpathian Mountains. In additio

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Jacek Kozak Katarzyna Ostapowicz Andrzej Bytnerowicz Bartłomiej Wyżga Editors

The Carpathians: Integrating Nature and Society Towards Sustainability

Environmental Science and Engineering Environmental Science

Series Editors Rod Allan Ulrich Förstner Wim Salomons

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/3234

Jacek Kozak Katarzyna Ostapowicz Andrzej Bytnerowicz Bartłomiej Wy_zga •



Editors

The Carpathians: Integrating Nature and Society Towards Sustainability

123

Editors Jacek Kozak Katarzyna Ostapowicz Institute of Geography and Spatial Management Jagiellonian University Kraków Poland

Bartłomiej Wy_zga Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland

Andrzej Bytnerowicz USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station Riverside USA

ISSN 1431-6250 ISBN 978-3-642-12724-3 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-12725-0

ISBN 978-3-642-12725-0

(eBook)

Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013932852  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science?Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

The Carpathian Mountains exhibit the same set of conditions that are typical of other mountain regions inhabited by humans for centuries: rich resources, high biodiversity, landscape values,