Searching for Welfare North and South

In our opening chapter, we briefly present the history of the welfare state. While it is common to attribute its beginnings to the Beveridge Report from 1942, it is obvious that this important institution has much changed during the more than 89 years of

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Searching for New Welfare Models

Rolf Solli • Barbara Czarniawska  Peter Demediuk • Dennis Anderson

Searching for New Welfare Models Citizens’ Opinions on the Past, Present and Future of the Welfare State

Rolf Solli School of Public Administration University of Gothenburg Göteborg, Sweden

Barbara Czarniawska Gothenburg Research Institute University of Gothenburg Göteborg, Sweden

Peter Demediuk Victoria University Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Dennis Anderson Brandon University Brandon, MB, Canada

ISBN 978-3-030-58227-2    ISBN 978-3-030-58228-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58228-9 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover pattern © John Rawsterne/patternhead.com This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Prologue

We believe that the ways welfare has been, is, and will be organized are both intriguing and important; many scholars think so, too. The idea behind our study was to contrast, or rather complement, the traditional studies of the welfare sector that either collect statistics (which is useful), conduct surveys (also useful, but mostly for sampling the dominant discourse), or engage in speculative reasoning (mostly done by economists and political scientists). We wanted to elicit opinions and reflections from citizens representing different generations in three welfare states; our goal was to illustrate the ways they think about the organization of welfare. We believe that we have realized that goal.

Contents

1 Searching for Welfare North and South 1 2 Welfare in Canada: Now and in 20 Years11 3 Welfare in the South: In 20 Years and Now33 4