Sedimentology of Volcanic Debris Avalanche Deposits
The deposits of volcanic debris avalanches (VDAs) contain diagnostic features that distinguish them from those of other landslides. In this chapter, we summarize the sedimentary characteristics and the different (litho-)facies described over the past four
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Matteo Roverato Anja Dufresne Jonathan Procter Editors
Volcanic Debris Avalanches From Collapse to Hazard
Advances in Volcanology An Official Book Series of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior – IAVCEI, Barcelona, Spain Series Editor Karoly Nemeth, Institute of Natural Resources, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11157
Matteo Roverato • Anja Dufresne Jonathan Procter
•
Editors
Volcanic Debris Avalanches From Collapse to Hazard
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Editors Matteo Roverato Department of Earth Sciences University of Geneva Geneva, Switzerland
Anja Dufresne Department of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology RWTH Aachen University Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
School of Earth Science, Energy and Environment Yachay Tech University Urcuqui, Ecuador Jonathan Procter School of Agriculture and Environment INR Massey University Palmerston North, New Zealand
ISSN 2364-3277 ISSN 2364-3285 (electronic) Advances in Volcanology ISBN 978-3-030-57410-9 ISBN 978-3-030-57411-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57411-6 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Editors acknowledge the unquestionable efforts of all researchers that contributed to the understanding of volcanic lateral collapses and debris avalanches before and after the seminal event at Mount St. Helens in 1980.
Foreword
If one could travel in time prior to the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, one would realize that the understanding of volcanic debris avalanches was just in its infancy. At the time, the enigmatic textures and morphologies of the deposits from