Si Detectors and Characterization for HEP and Photon Science Experiment

This book reviews the HL-LHC experiments and the fourth-generation photon science experiments, discussing the latest radiation hardening techniques, optimization of device & process parameters using TCAD simulation tools, and the experimental characte

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Si Detectors and Characterization for HEP and Photon Science Experiment How to Design Detectors by TCAD Simulation

Si Detectors and Characterization for HEP and Photon Science Experiment

Ajay Kumar Srivastava

Si Detectors and Characterization for HEP and Photon Science Experiment How to Design Detectors by TCAD Simulation

Ajay Kumar Srivastava Department of Physics Chandigarh University Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India

ISBN 978-3-030-19530-4 ISBN 978-3-030-19531-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19531-1

(eBook)

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Inner strength becomes so strong and pervasive that nothing can shake it. —Sri Sri Ravi Shankar Jee

Dedicated to My Wife, Anupma Srivastava Without whom, it would never have been possible

Preface

Si detector technology is well established in the High-Energy Physics (HEP) experiments for the track reconstruction of ionizing radiations and photon science experiments for X-ray imaging. The innovation in detector technology is increasing day by day, and for that, various upgrade of HEPs and photon science experiments and high-precision detectors are required for long-term operation of the experiments. The various types of application of Si detectors and basic device physics information can be obtained from the book of Gerhard Lutz on semiconductor radiation detectors. This book is dedicated to the status and development of detectors for the HL-LHC experiment and fourth-generation photon science experiment (European XFEL). The physics and technology that are required to develop radiation hard Si detectors for X-ray-induced surface damage and bulk damage by hadronic irradiations are discussed in