Simple Morphisms in Algebraic Geometry
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		    935
 
 Richard Sot
 
 Simple Morphisms in Algebraic Geometry
 
 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York 1982
 
 Author
 
 Richard Sot School of Mathematics, The Institute for Advanced Study Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
 
 AMS Subject Classifications (1980): 14-XX ISBN 3-540-11564-1 ISBN 0-387-11564-1
 
 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Springer-Verlag New York Heidelberg Berlin
 
 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Sot, Richard, 1948- Simple morphisms in algebraic geometry. (Lecture notes in mathematics; 935) Bibliography: p.lncludes indexes. 1. Geometry, Algebraic. 2. Morphisms (Mathematics) I. Title. II. Series: Lecture notes in mathematics (Springer-Verlag); 935. QA3.L28 no. 935 [QA5641510s [516.3'5182-10303 ISBN 0-387-11564-1 (U.S.)
 
 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to "Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort", Munich.
 
 © by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1982 Printed in Germany
 
 Printing and binding: Beltz Offsetdruck, Hemsbach/Bergstr. 2141/3140-543210
 
 CONTENTS Chapter 1
 
 The Zariski topology, the Jacobian criterion and examples of simple algebras over a field k
 
 Chapter 2
 
 The Kahler
 
 Chapter 3
 
 Every k-algebra A which is essentially of finite type over k and simple is a regular local ring
 
 35
 
 Chapter 4
 
 Brief discussion of unramified and homomorphisms
 
 45
 
 Chapter 5
 
 Some corollaries to Theorem 3. 5
 
 54
 
 Chapter 6
 
 Fitting ideals
 
 57
 
 Chapter 7
 
 Proof of the Jacobian criterion and some characterizations of simple k-algebras and A-algebras
 
 73
 
 Characterization of simple A-algebras in terms of homomorphisms; invariance of the property of being a simple algebra under composition and change of base
 
 89
 
 Chapter 8
 
 Chapter 9
 
 Chapter 10
 
 1-differentials
 
 18
 
 Descent of simple homomorphisms and removal of all noetherian assumptions in Chapter 7 and Chapter 8
 
 103
 
 Simple morphisms of preschemes and translation of previous theorems into the language of preschemes
 
 117
 
 APPENDIX
 
 128
 
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
 
 145
 
 INDEX TO TERMINOLOGY
 
 146
 
 INDEX TO SYMBOLS
 
 146
 
 Supported in part by NSF grant MCS 77-18723 A04.
 
 CHAPTER 1 The Zariski topology, the Jacobian criterion and examples of simple algebras over a field
 
 k
 
 Introduction. This text treats in detail the concepts of simple algebra over a field
 
 k,
 
 simple homomorphism of rings,
 
 simple algebraic variety, simple morphism of algebraic varieties and simple morphism of preschemes, which all reduce (in our treatment, by definition) to the concept of a simple algebra over a field
 
 k.
 
 For the first nine chapters it is only assumed that the reader is acquainted with basic algebra, a few elementary notions in general topology, and a few notions in commutative algebra, the appendix supplying a reference for several of the		
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