Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs

This book addresses single-valued neutrosophic graphs and their applications. In addition, it introduces readers to a number of central concepts, including    certain types of single-valued  neutrosophic graphs, energy of single-valued 

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Muhammad Akram

Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs

Infosys Science Foundation Series Infosys Science Foundation Series in Mathematical Sciences

Series editors Irene Fonseca, Mellon College of Science, USA Gopal Prasad, University of Michigan, USA Editorial Board Manindra Agrawal, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India Weinan E., Princeton University, USA Chandrasekhar Khare, University of California, USA Mahan Mj, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India Ritabrata Munshi, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India S. R. S. Varadhan, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, USA

The Infosys Science Foundation Series in Mathematical Sciences is a sub-series of The Infosys Science Foundation Series. This sub-series focuses on high quality content in the domain of mathematical sciences and various disciplines of mathematics, statistics, bio-mathematics, financial mathematics, applied mathematics, operations research, applies statistics and computer science. All content published in the sub-series are written, edited, or vetted by the laureates or jury members of the Infosys Prize. With the Series, Springer and the Infosys Science Foundation hope to provide readers with monographs, handbooks, professional books and textbooks of the highest academic quality on current topics in relevant disciplines. Literature in this sub-series will appeal to a wide audience of researchers, students, educators, and professionals across mathematics, applied mathematics, statistics and computer science disciplines.

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13817

Muhammad Akram

Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs

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Muhammad Akram Department of Mathematics University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan

ISSN 2363-6149 ISSN 2363-6157 (electronic) Infosys Science Foundation Series ISSN 2364-4036 ISSN 2364-4044 (electronic) Infosys Science Foundation Series in Mathematical Sciences ISBN 978-981-13-3521-1 ISBN 978-981-13-3522-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3522-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018962915 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher