Smart healthcare solutions using the internet of medical things for hand gesture recognition system

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Smart healthcare solutions using the internet of medical things for hand gesture recognition system Nourelhoda M. Mahmoud1 · Hassan Fouad2,3 · Ahmed M. Soliman3 Received: 4 July 2020 / Accepted: 28 August 2020 © The Author(s) 2020

Abstract Patient gesture recognition is a promising method to gain knowledge and assist patients. Healthcare monitoring systems integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm to perform the remote solutions for the acquiring inputs. In recent years, wearable sensors, and information and communication technologies are assisting for remote monitoring and recommendations in smart healthcare. In this paper, the dependable gesture recognition (DGR) using a series learning method for identifying the action of patient monitoring through remote access is presented. The gesture recognition systems connect to the end-user (remote) and the patient for instantaneous gesture identification. The gesture is recognized by the analysis of the intermediate and structuring features using series learning. The proposed gesture recognition system is capable of monitoring patient activities and differentiating the gestures from the regular actions to improve the convergence. Gesture recognition through remote monitoring is indistinguishable due to the preliminary errors. Further, it is convertible using series learning. Therefore, the misdetections and classifications are promptly identified using the DGR and verified by comparative analysis and experimental study. From the analysis, the proposed DGR approach attains 94.92% high precision for the varying gestures and 89.85% high accuracy for varying mess factor. The proposed DGR reduces recognition time to 4.97 s and 4.93 s for the varying gestures and mess factor, respectively. Keywords Gesture recognition · IoMT · Machine learning · Patient monitoring · Smart healthcare

Introduction Hand gesture recognition is observed by the wearable sensor device based on the movements of the hand. The moves indicate the action to perform by the user and provide a response to the human [1]. It mostly used in the field of medical applications by utilizing the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). The gesture recognition which is observed by the sensor are matched with the IoMT and provides the results. Using IoMT, the diagnosis is easy and accurate [2, 3]. Also, the information is secure to handle [4, 5]. Therefore, the medical data can be quickly sent and received from the healthcare IoMT

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Ahmed M. Soliman [email protected]

1

Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El Minya, Egypt

2

Applied Medical Science Department, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

3

Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt

system. The medical devices are connected to the network for communicating in machine-to-machine [6]. It is mainly used to monitor a remote user who is suffering from prolonging diseases by tracking the patient’s health