Smart Trash Barrel: An IoT-Based System for Smart Cities
Since being the Second largest population in the world, there is a vast amount of garbage being generated every day. There is a problem of trash barrel management in India as there are a limited number of trash barrel that are to be shared by many houses
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1 Introduction Due to tremendous increase in population, their day-to-day activities as well increasing demand of industrial goods causes for increase in the level of garbage production in any country. The improper managment of garbage collections and its decomposition leads to various diseases such as Dengue, Malaria, etc., which in turn causes loss of human lives in large amount. Since in most of the developing countries, there is no proper process is followed to collect and dump the garbage which causes their mortality rate higher than developed countries. Developing countries garbage is collected by municipal corporation vans and gets collected to the outside of the city. Sometimes, municipal corporation does not get information regarding where garbage is collected or from where they have to pick which may cause to pollution to environment as well as causes for various hazardous diseases. In today’s era since everything is getting digital or we can say smart, we have to make our garbage detection and collection system also smart. For this process, we can make a system which can generate an alarm system that can send signal to municipal corporation to come and collect the garbage.
R. Goel (B) · S. Aggarwal · A. Sharmila · A. U. Ansari Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India e-mail: [email protected] S. Aggarwal e-mail: [email protected] A. Sharmila e-mail: [email protected] A. U. Ansari e-mail: [email protected] © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 D. Goyal et al. (eds.), Information Management and Machine Intelligence, Algorithms for Intelligent Systems, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4936-6_19
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2 Literature Survey Since too much of work has been done in the field of garbage management system. Earlier the garbage management system was manually done like garbage collection, dissemination, and its recycling. But nowadays, so many things have come to automate this process. An IoT-based work sensed the garbage bin status and sends an alarm to truck driver to get it empty. They also give the shortest path to reach over the detected place [1]. Ghorpade-Aher [2] proposed a work based on robotic technique in which they are sensing whether the bin is full or not. If the garbage bin gets filled to a threshold level, it will move by the robot to the required place where it gets empty and again the bin gets move to its original place. Balamurugan et al. [3] proposed an automated solution by sending an alert message to the concerned department when the bins get completely filled. In this system, the ultrasonic sensors detect level of the garbage in the bin. This sensor in turn sends the information to server via Bluetooth. Server in turn uses the Arduino to process the received information and sends an alert message to the concerned department. Lokuliyana et al. [4] sys proposed a system based on Raspberry Pi, in which he is using four sensors which sense whether a bin gets full. If the bin gets full, bin gets locked so that no more garbage gets
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