Smoking Cessation Is Essential Prior to Bariatric Surgery

Smoking is prevalent in patients undergoing bariatric surgery. As many as 25% are active smokers and one-third are former smokers. Multiple studies have documented the adverse effects of smoking following abdominal operations. Currently, the American Soci

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John Alverdy Yalini Vigneswaran   Editors

Difficult Decisions in Bariatric Surgery

Difficult Decisions in Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach Series Editor Mark K. Ferguson Department of Surgery University of Chicago Chicago, IL, USA

The complexity of decision making in any kind of surgery is growing exponentially. As new technology is introduced, physicians from nonsurgical specialties offer alternative and competing therapies for what was once the exclusive province of the surgeon. In addition, there is increasing knowledge regarding the efficacy of traditional surgical therapies. How to select among these varied and complex approaches is becoming increasingly difficult. These multi-authored books will contain brief chapters, each of which will be devoted to one or two specific questions or decisions that are difficult or controversial. They are intended as current and timely reference sources for practicing surgeons, surgeons in training, and educators that describe the recommended ideal approach, rather than customary care, in selected clinical situations. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13361

John Alverdy  •  Yalini Vigneswaran Editors

Difficult Decisions in Bariatric Surgery

Editors John Alverdy Department of Surgery University of Chicago Chicago, IL USA

Yalini Vigneswaran Department of Surgery University of Chicago Chicago, IL USA

ISSN 2198-7750     ISSN 2198-7769 (electronic) Difficult Decisions in Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach ISBN 978-3-030-55328-9    ISBN 978-3-030-55329-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55329-6 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Contents

Part I I