Sociality: The Behaviour of Group-Living Animals

The last decade has seen a surge of interest among biologists in a range of social animal phenomena, including collective behaviour and social networks. In ‘Animal Social Behaviour’, authors Ashley Ward and Michael Webster integrate the most up-to-date em

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Sociality: The Behaviour of Group-Living Animals

Sociality: The Behaviour of Group-Living Animals

Ashley Ward • Mike Webster

Sociality: The Behaviour of Group-Living Animals

Ashley Ward School of Life and Environmental Sciences The University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia

Mike Webster School of Biology University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife UK

ISBN 978-3-319-28583-2 ISBN 978-3-319-28585-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-28585-6

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016936371 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

‘For Alison, Sammy and Freddy’ (AJWW) ‘To my parents and Kirsty Owen’ (MMW)

Acknowledgements

A number of people have aided us in the production of this book. First of all, we would like to thank Claus-Dieter Bachem and Claudia Panuschka, our editors at Springer, for their patience and guidance. We thank our fellow researchers, Christos Ioannou, Jill Matteo, Chris Reid, Bill Romey, Tim Schaerf, Cedric Seuer, David Sumpter, Elizabeth Tibbetts and Dominic Wright, who read chapter drafts and provided invaluable criticism, comments and feedback. Stacey Lee-Jenkins and Amanda Ridley provided helpful information for the section on adoption and kidnapping behaviour for the ‘Group Size’ chapter. Jens Krause and James HerbertRead read the entire manuscript, and we are especially grateful to them for their comments. More generally, we are thankful to all of our colleagues in the fields of animal behaviour, ecology and evolution for their inspiring and exciting research, which spurred us to take on the task of writing this book in the first place and enthused us enough to see it through to completion.

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Contents

1 Sociality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 An