Socio-Environmental Regimes in Natural Protected Areas: A Case Study in La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve

In this chapter, we analyze the reasons why local socio-environmental systems have met in a limited way the purpose of balancing conservation with development in the Upper Basin of the Tablón River (UBTR), located in La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve (SEBIRE

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ronmental Regimes and Local Visions Transdisciplinary Experiences in Latin America

Socio-Environmental Regimes and Local Visions

Minerva Arce Ibarra Manuel Roberto Parra Vázquez Eduardo Bello Baltazar Luciana Gomes de Araujo Editors

Socio-Environmental Regimes and Local Visions Transdisciplinary Experiences in Latin America

Editors Minerva Arce Ibarra Department of Systematic and Aquatic Ecology El Colegio de la Frontera Sur Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico Eduardo Bello Baltazar Department of Agriculture, Society and Environment El Colegio de la Frontera Sur San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico

Manuel Roberto Parra Vázquez Department of Agriculture, Society and Environment El Colegio de la Frontera Sur San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico Luciana Gomes de Araujo Institute of Energy and Environment University of São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil

ISBN 978-3-030-49766-8    ISBN 978-3-030-49767-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49767-5 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Foreword

The rural area in several countries of Latin America presents differences and similarities; it is in this region where the main foods for its population are produced. In addition, it is essential for the conservation of the environment and biodiversity. This book discusses some problems of the rural environment with studies carried out in seven countries. Poverty and inequality are two of the main problems in Latin America. With respect to poverty, according to the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), in 2018, 30% of the population in this region was in poverty and 10.7% in extreme poverty. Poverty occurs in differen