Soft Computing in Information Communication Technology Volume 1
This is a collection of the accepted papers concerning soft computing in information communication technology. All accepted papers are subjected to strict peer-reviewing by 2 expert referees.The resultant dissemination of the latest research results
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158
Jia Luo (Ed.)
Soft Computing in Information Communication Technology Volume 1
ABC
Editor Jia Luo National Kinmen Institute of Technology Kinmen Taiwan
ISSN 1867-5662 e-ISSN 1867-5670 ISBN 978-3-642-29147-0 e-ISBN 978-3-642-29148-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-29148-7 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012935669 c Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Preface
The main theme of SCICT2012 is set on soft computing in information communication technology, which covers most aspect of computing, information and technology. 2012 International Conference on Soft Computing in Information Communication Technology is to be held in Hong Kong, April 17–18. Soft computing is a term applied to a field within computer science which is characterized by the use of inexact solutions to computationally-hard tasks such as the solution of NP-complete problems, for which an exact solution cannot be derived in polynomial time. Soft Computing became a formal Computer Science area of study in early 1990’s. Earlier computational approaches could model and precisely analyze only relatively simple systems. More complex systems arising in b
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