Soft Computing Techniques in Voltage Security Analysis
This book focuses on soft computing techniques for enhancing voltage security in electrical power networks. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been chosen as a soft computing tool, since such networks are eminently suitable for the stud
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Kabir Chakraborty Abhijit Chakrabarti
Soft Computing Techniques in Voltage Security Analysis
Energy Systems in Electrical Engineering Series editor Muhammad H. Rashid, Pensacola, USA
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13509
Kabir Chakraborty · Abhijit Chakrabarti
Soft Computing Techniques in Voltage Security Analysis
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Kabir Chakraborty Electrical Engineering Department Tripura Institute of Technology Agartala Tripura India
Abhijit Chakrabarti Electrical Engineering Department Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur Howrah West Bengal India
ISSN 2199-8582 ISSN 2199-8590 (electronic) Energy Systems in Electrical Engineering ISBN 978-81-322-2306-1 ISBN 978-81-322-2307-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-2307-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015932428 Springer New Delhi Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer India 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer (India) Pvt. Ltd. is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Dedicated to My Parents Mr. Kalyan Chakraborty and Mrs. Anjali Bhattacharjee —Dr. Kabir Chakraborty
Preface
Voltage security is recognized as a key issue for power systems operation. The continuous increase in loads, along with economic and environmental constraints, has led the systems to operate close to their limits, and this includes voltage security limits. Academicians as well as practicing engineers are switching over to studies of the numerous problems associated with the planning and operation of large interconnected power systems. Courses in power system analysis are being updated to reflect the importance of new tools such as computer, control, and systems theory. During the last 30 years, several papers and conference reports on power system voltage security have been published throughout the world, indicating the continuing interest of electrical engineers in this field. During these years, this su
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