Spain: Agricultural Empire on the Waves

In 1492, the year that Christopher Columbus set out in search of the wealth of the Indies and the Christian kingdom of Prester John, Europe was little more than the western frontier of the Eurasian continent. At the time, Europe was inferior to the world

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e Secrets of Hegemony

The Secrets of Hegemony

Tai-Yoo Kim Daeryoon Kim •

The Secrets of Hegemony

123

Daeryoon Kim School of Undergraduate Studies Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology Daegu Korea (Republic of)

Tai-Yoo Kim College of Engineering Seoul National University Seoul Korea (Republic of)

ISBN 978-981-10-4414-4 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-4416-8

ISBN 978-981-10-4416-8

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017935387 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

This book is dedicated to Jungnyeo Chang for her commitment and love Tai-Yoo Kim For Jayoung, Chaewon, and Joowon with love Daeryoon Kim

Preface

The rise and fall of nations and states has always been a topic of keen interest in the fields of history, economics, political science, and other parts of the social sciences. This interest most likely results from the topic’s direct connection to economic abundance, which we could describe as a prerequisite for happiness, an absolute value that humans seek. Even without relying on Marxist theory, it is undeniable that human history is a series of conflicts and compromises made at the least to provide sustenance and beyond that to increase material prosperity. To be sure, there have also been exceptional individuals who have given up the fierce battle for victory and the exhausting struggle for progress and contented themselves with their lot. But are we really sure that their lives were better than the material and spiritual abundance that is generally enjoyed in the developed world? Whether because it is our fate to compete over limited resources