Spall Fracture
Shock-induced dynamic fracture of solids is of practical importance in many areas of materials science, chemical physics, engineering, and geophysics. This book, by an international roster of authors, comprises a systematic account of the current state of
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Spall Fracture With 283 Illustrations
Lynn Seaman Gennady I. Kanel Alexander V. Utkin
Tarabay Antoun M.S. L-206 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 7000 East Avenue Livermore, CA 94551 USA [email protected]
Lynn Seaman Poulter Laboratory SRI International 333 Ravenswood Avenue Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA [email protected]
Donald R. Curran Poulter Laboratory SRI International 333 Ravenswood Avenue Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA [email protected]
Gennady I. Kanel Institute for High Energy Densities Russian Academy of Sciences IVTAN Izhorskaya, 13/19 Moscow 127412 Russia [email protected]
Sergey V. Razorenov Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Chernogolovka Moscow Region 142432 Russia [email protected]
Alexander V. Utkin Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Chernogolovka Moscow Region 142432 Russia [email protected]
Editors-in-Chief: Lee Davison 39 Can˜oncito Vista Road Tijeras, NM 87059 USA [email protected]
Yasuyuki Horie M.S. F699 Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA [email protected]
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Spall fracture/Tarabay Antoun . . . [et al.]. p. cm. — (High-pressure shock compression of condensed matter) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-387-95500-3 (alk. paper) 1. Fracture mechanics. 2. Shock (Mechanics). 3. Strength of materials. I. Antoun, Tarabay. II. Series. TA409 .S715 2002 620.1′126—dc21 2002070473 ISBN 0-387-95500-3
Printed on acid-free paper.
© 2003 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed in the United States of America. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
SPIN 10879169
www.springer-ny.com Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg A member of BertelsmannSpringer Science+Business Media GmbH
Preface
The main objective of this book is to present a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of the shock-induced dynamic fracture phenomenon known as spall fracture. Spall fracture is of practical importance in virtually all applications involving rapid loading by explosives, impact, or energy deposition. It is also of scientific importance in studies of the elementary strength of materials because the extremely high loading rates prevalent during spall experiments make it possible to attain stress levels that approach the theoretical strength of the material. Due to its pract
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