Species Survival in Fragmented Landscapes
The effects of isolation, area size, and habitat quality on the survival of animal and plant populations in the cultural landscape are central aspects of a research project started in Germany in 1993 (,Forschungsverbund, Isolation, FHichengroBe und Biotop
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The GeoJournal Library Volume 35 Series Editor:
Wolf Tietze, Helmstedt, Germany
Editorial Board:
Paul Claval, France R. G. Crane, U.S.A. Yehuda Gradus, Israel Risto Laulajainen, Sweden Gerd LOttig, Germany Walther Manshard, Germany Osamu Nishikawa, Japan Peter Tyson, South Africa
The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.
Species Survival in Fragmented Landscapes edited by
JOSEF SETTELE Department of Semi-Natural Landscapes, UFZ, Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle Ltd., Leipzig, Germany
CHRIS MARGULES Division of Wildlife and Ecology, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia
PETER POSCHLOD Department of Nature Conservation II, Faculty of Biology, Philipps-University of Marburg, Germany
and
KLAUS HENLE Department of Semi-Natural Landscapes, UFZ, Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle Ltd., Leipzig, Germany
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS DORDRECHT / BOSTON / LONDON
A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN-13: 978-94-010-6640-2 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-0343-2 001:10.1007/978-94-009-0343-2
Published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers incorporates the publishing programmes of D. Reidel, Martinus Nijhoff, Dr W. Junk and MTP Press. Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Norwell, MA 02061, U.S.A. In all other countries, sold and distributed by Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
All Rights Reserved
© 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
Xl
Contributors
xiii
PART I CASE STUDIES ON SPECIES SURVIVAL IN FRAGMENTED LANDSCAPES The case for a science-based strategy of conserving threatened butterfly populations in the UK and north Europe
I.A. Thomas Decline and rehabilitation of the Apollo butterfly Pamassius apollo (LINNAEUS, 1758) in the Pieniny National Park (Polish Carpathians)
7
Z. Witkowski and P. Adamski Effects of habitat fragmentation on the butterfly Maculinea alcon in the Netherlands I. Wynhoff, I.G.B. Oostermeijer, M. Scheper, and I.G. van der
15
Made Forest resource management and the conservation of arboreal marsupials in Central Victoria, South-Eastern Australia
24
D.B. Lindenmayer The conservation biology of a specialist and generalist gecko in the fragmented landscape of the Western Australian wheatbelt
39
S. Sarre, K. Wiegand, and K. Henle Bird population dynamics in relation to habitat quality
52
O. Bourski Population size, genetic variation, and related parameters in small, isolated plant populations: a case study
61
I. G.B. Oostermeijer Habitat networks in the fragmented landscape of the Western Australian wheatbelt: Prel
