Split Hopkinson (Kolsky) Bar Design, Testing and Applications
The authors systematically describe the general principles of Kolsky bars, or split Hopkinson bars, which are widely used for obtaining dynamic material properties. Modifications are introduced for obtaining reliable data. Specific experiment design guide
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Weinong W. Chen • Bo Song
Split Hopkinson (Kolsky) Bar Design, Testing and Applications
Weinong W. Chen School of Aeronautics and Astronautics School of Materials Engineering Purdue University 701 W. Stadium Avenue West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2045 USA [email protected]
Bo Song Department of Mechanics of Materials Sandia National Laboratories 7011 East Avenue Livermore, California 94551-0969 USA [email protected]
ISSN 0941-5122 ISBN 978-1-4419-7981-0 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-7982-7 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-7982-7 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Preface The objective of this book is to provide the readers with a working knowledge of dynamic experiments with a Kolsky bar, also widely known as a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB). Kolsky bar has been extensively used for the characterization of material properties at high rates, where the results are a family of stress-strain curves with the strain rate as a parameter. Unlike quasi-static experiments for constitutive responses of materials, there is no standard approach currently available to measure the responses at high rates of deformation. Consequently, inconsistencies may exist in the results generated from different laboratories, with different bars, and by different operators. This book provides practical guidelines to design and perform Kolsky-bar experiments. The focus is on the improvement of experimental consistency using methods that facilitate the specimen to deform under desirable valid testing conditions. This book is not an extensive review of the Kolsky-bar technique. A number of review articles are available in literature. Rather, this book illustrates the design, execution, evaluation and application of Kolsky-bar experiments in details. The presented topics start with the general concepts and fundamental principles of the Kolsky bars; followed by the design guidelines for various types of Kolsky-bar experiments; ranging from compression experiments on brittle, soft, and ductile materials; to experiments under multiaxial compression and at high/low temperatures; to tension/torsion experiments; as well as to int
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