Stability Augmentation of a Grid-connected Wind Farm
Stability Augmentation of a Grid-connected Wind Farm introduces a comprehensive approach to stabilizing the power output from wind farms, covering both fixed and variable speed wind turbine generator systems. The book presents the different tools suitable
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S.M. Muyeen • Junji Tamura • Toshiaki Murata
Stability Augmentation of a Grid-connected Wind Farm
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Dr. S.M. Muyeen, JSPS (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science) Postdoctoral Fellow Dr. Junji Tamura, Professor Dr. Toshiaki Murata, Associate Professor Kitami Institute of Technology 165 Koen Cho, Kitami Hokkaido, 090-8507 Japan
ISBN 978-1-84800-315-6
e-ISBN 978-1-84800-316-3
DOI 10.1007/978-1-84800-316-3 Green Energy and Technology ISSN 1865-3529 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Muyeen, S. M. Stability augmentation of a grid-connected wind farm. (Green energy and technology) 1. Wind power plants 2. Wind turbines - Mathematical models 3. Wind energy conversion systems - Stability 4. Energy storage 5. Hydrogen as fuel I. Title II. Tamura, Junji III. Murata, Toshiaki 621.3'12136 ISBN-13: 9781848003156 Library of Congress Control Number: 2008936056 © 2009 Springer-Verlag London Limited Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. Cover design: WMXDesign, Heidelberg, Germany Printed on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com
Foreword
Today, wind power is no longer “alternative”. From being a token marginal afterthought, wind power has become a significant mainstream generating technology for electricity systems in many power systems around the world. In Denmark, for instance, wind power supplies more than 20% of the local consumption and the Danish government aims to increase this share to 50% by 2025. The EU wide target is set at a penetration level of 20% by 2020. Hence, many countries around the world see no alternative to renewable energy in general and wind power in particular. The implementation of these ambitious goals will lead to many challenges, in particular to the integration of wind power into the power system. When today’s power systems were designed, large amounts of fluctuating power sources such as wind power were not an issue. Hence, increasing wind power penetration levels will require a gradual redesign of the existing power systems and operating approaches. This will include new planning approaches with detailed modeling and simulation of
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