Stochastic Dominance Investment Decision Making under Uncertainty

This updated 3rd edition is devoted to the analysis of various Stochastic Dominance (SD) decision rules. It discusses the pros and cons of each of the alternate SD rules, the application of these rules to various research areas like statistics, agricultur

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Stochastic Dominance Investment Decision Making under Uncertainty Third Edition

Stochastic Dominance

Haim Levy

Stochastic Dominance Investment Decision Making under Uncertainty Third Edition

Haim Levy School of Business Administration The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem, Israel

ISBN 978-3-319-21707-9 ISBN 978-3-319-21708-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-21708-6

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015949383 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 1998, 2006, 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

To My Family

Preface

Concepts similar to stochastic dominance have been known for many years, but the three papers published by Hadar and Russell and Hanoch and Levy in 1969 and by Rothschild and Stiglitz in 19701 paved the way for a new paradigm called stochastic dominance (SD), with hundreds of studies following these three studies. While Hanoch and Levy and Hadar and Russell developed First and Second degree SD rules (FSD and SSD rules), the focus of the paper by Rothschild and Stiglitz is mainly on the definition of risk and how to quantify it. By searching for the appropriate risk measure, they developed SSD rule for prospects with equal means. The need to develop the stochastic dominance rules, at least in my view, stems from paradoxes that are sometimes revealed by the commonly employed meanvariance (MV) rule. To be more specific, there are cases in which a clear-cut preference between two risky assets exists, yet the mean-variance rule is unable to rank the two alternative prospects under consideration. While I do not know what was the trigger for the other researchers mentioned above to develop the SD rules, I can only tell my personal story. When I was a second-year MBA student (in 1965), only the Markowitz MV investment rule was taught in portfolio