Strings on Orbifolds
Heterotic string possesses very rich symmetries. It naturally describes SO(32) and E8 ×E8 gauge group, by uniform charge on the closed string. Also it has sixteen real (\(\mathscr {N}=4\) in four dimension) supersymmetries. We would say that it also has e
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Kang-Sin Choi Jihn E. Kim
Quarks and Leptons From Orbifolded Superstring Second Edition
Lecture Notes in Physics Volume 954 Founding Editors Wolf Beiglböck, Heidelberg, Germany Jürgen Ehlers, Potsdam, Germany Klaus Hepp, Zürich, Switzerland Hans-Arwed Weidenmüller, Heidelberg, Germany Series Editors Matthias Bartelmann, Heidelberg, Germany Roberta Citro, Salerno, Italy Peter Hänggi, Augsburg, Germany Morten Hjorth-Jensen, Oslo, Norway Maciej Lewenstein, Barcelona, Spain Angel Rubio, Hamburg, Germany Manfred Salmhofer, Heidelberg, Germany Wolfgang Schleich, Ulm, Germany Stefan Theisen, Potsdam, Germany James D. Wells, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Gary P. Zank, Huntsville, AL, USA
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Kang-Sin Choi • Jihn E. Kim
Quarks and Leptons From Orbifolded Superstring Second Edition
Kang-Sin Choi Scranton Honors Program Ewha Womans University Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
Jihn E. Kim Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National University Seoul, Korea (Republic of) The National Academy of Sciences Natural Sciences Division, Section 1 Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
ISSN 0075-8450 ISSN 1616-6361 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Physics ISBN 978-3-030-54004-3 ISBN 978-3-030-54005-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54005-0 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2006, 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustr
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