Structural Reforms Moving the Economy Forward

This book presents a selection of contributions on the timely topic of structural reforms in Western economies, written by experts from central banks, the International Monetary Fund, and leading universities. It includes latest research on the impacts of

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Structural Reforms Moving the Economy Forward

Structural Reforms

Jakob de Haan • Jante Parlevliet Editors

Structural Reforms Moving the Economy Forward

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Editors Jakob de Haan De Nederlandsche Bank Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Jante Parlevliet De Nederlandsche Bank Amsterdam, The Netherlands

University of Groningen Groningen, The Netherlands

ISBN 978-3-319-74399-8 ISBN 978-3-319-74400-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74400-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018935157 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer International Publishing AG part of Springer Nature. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Foreword

The case for structural reforms in the euro zone has been amply made—let me reiterate the two main reasons.1 First, euro area countries can greatly benefit from higher structural growth, provided they take measures that boost participation and productivity. Importantly, the benefits may not be confined to individual economies but may well spill over to the wider euro area through trade and investment linkages. Second, the crisis has made painfully clear that the capacity of individual countries to adjust to shocks is poor. This, consequently, raises the costs of a monetary union.2 Improving countries’ resilience is hence another key—and shared—concern. At the same time, the discussion on reforms in the euro zone gets complicated when getting into details: What reforms are needed most? What can we realistically expect in terms of their macroeconomic impact? When is the best time to implement reforms? What supporting policies can strengthen the political acceptance of reforms? The aim of this book is to move this important d