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Sumanta Sahoo Santosh Kumar Tiwari Ganesh Chandra Nayak Editors

Surface Engineering of Graphene

Carbon Nanostructures Series Editor Paulo Araujo, The University of Albama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA Editorial Board Antonio Gomes Sousa Filho, Universidade Federal do Ceara—UFC, Fortaleza, Brazil Stephen K. Doorn, Los Alamos National Laboratory—LANL, Los Alamos, NM, USA Aaron D. Franklin, Electrical & Com Engg, Hudson Hall 129, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA Achim Hartschuh, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8633

Sumanta Sahoo Santosh Kumar Tiwari Ganesh Chandra Nayak •

Editors

Surface Engineering of Graphene

123

•

Editors Sumanta Sahoo Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India

Santosh Kumar Tiwari Hanyang University Seoul, Korea (Republic of)

Ganesh Chandra Nayak Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India

ISSN 2191-3005 ISSN 2191-3013 (electronic) Carbon Nanostructures ISBN 978-3-030-30206-1 ISBN 978-3-030-30207-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30207-8 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Science is becoming more and more dominant in our civilization and incessantly making the life of human beings more expedient. Along with the several vital discoveries and innovations, the twenty-first century will be reminded as technological boom for the centuries. With extraordinary and distinctive properties, graphene has been considered as the miracle material of the twenty-first century and a door-opening agent for the other 2D materials and many exceptional i