Synchronization

Many multimedia products are local systems that do not support any communication of audio and video data and do not accept inputs in the form of audio and motion picture signals from distributed sources. Normally, these systems support only few and simple

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Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH

Ralf Steinmetz Klara N ahrstedt

Multimedia Systems With 172 Figures

Springer

Ralf Steinmetz Technische Universităt Darmstadt

KOM

Merckstr.25 64238 Darmstadt, Germany [email protected] Klara Nahrstedt University of Illinois Department of Computer Science 1304 West Springfield A venue Urbana, IL 61801 [email protected]

ISSN 1612-1449 ISBN 978-3-642-07412-7 ISBN 978-3-662-08878-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-08878-4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication-Data applied for Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at . This work is subject to copyright. Ali rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concemed, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Gennan copyright law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelbetg GmbH •

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© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004 Originally published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heide1berg New Yorl< in 2004 Softcover reprint of the hardcover lst edition 2004

The use of general descriptive names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: KiinkeiLopka, Heidelberg Typesetting: Camera-ready by the authors Printed on acid-free paper 33/3 142GF - 54321 O

Preface

M

ultimedia Applications and Systems are an increasingly common part of our everyday lives--emerging mobile terminals which can display pictures and video data, DVD players in the home, downloadable games, streaming in the Internet, radio stations on the World Wide Web-are just a few examples. These applications and systems are becoming an integral part of our heterogeneous computing and communication environment. Over the last decade, we have experienced an explosive growth of multimedia computing, communication, and applications (World Wide Web, conferencing, digital entertainment, etc.) which provide not just text and images but also video, audio, and other continuous media. In the future, all computers and networks will contain multimedia devices. They will also require appropriate processing and communication support to provide seamless and ubiquitous services and protocols for the relevant multimedia applications. This book is one of three closely related volumes which aim to cover the whole area of multimedia technology and its applications: The first volume (Ralf Steinmetz, Klara Nahrstedt