Technology in Education: Pedagogical Innovations 4th International C
This book constitutes extended papers from the 4th International Conference on Technology in Education, ICTE 2019, held in Guangzhou, China, in March 2019.The 27 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 109 submission
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in Computer and Information Science
1048
Technology in Education Pedagogical Innovations 4th International Conference, ICTE 2019 Guangzhou, China, March 15–17, 2019 Revised Selected Papers
Communications in Computer and Information Science
1048
Commenced Publication in 2007 Founding and Former Series Editors: Phoebe Chen, Alfredo Cuzzocrea, Xiaoyong Du, Orhun Kara, Ting Liu, Krishna M. Sivalingam, Dominik Ślęzak, Takashi Washio, and Xiaokang Yang
Editorial Board Members Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Joaquim Filipe Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal Ashish Ghosh Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India Igor Kotenko St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia Junsong Yuan University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA Lizhu Zhou Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7899
Simon K. S. Cheung Jianli Jiao Lap-Kei Lee Xuebo Zhang Kam Cheong Li Zehui Zhan (Eds.) •
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Technology in Education Pedagogical Innovations 4th International Conference, ICTE 2019 Guangzhou, China, March 15–17, 2019 Revised Selected Papers
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Editors Simon K. S. Cheung The Open University of Hong Kong Hong Kong, Hong Kong Lap-Kei Lee School of Science and Technology The Open University of Hong Kong Hong Kong, Hong Kong Kam Cheong Li The Open University of Hong Kong Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Jianli Jiao South China Normal University Guangzhou, China Xuebo Zhang South China Normal University Guangzhou, China Zehui Zhan South China Normal University Guangzhou, China
ISSN 1865-0929 ISSN 1865-0937 (electronic) Communications in Computer and Information Science ISBN 978-981-13-9894-0 ISBN 978-981-13-9895-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9895-7 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have
