The 2008 Presidential Elections A Story in Four Acts
The election of Barack Obama fundamentally changed America's relationship with the outside world. Written by a mix of scholars and practitioners, the chapters cover the entire electoral process and analyze what Obama's victory suggests about the deve
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 The 2008 Presidential Elections A Story in Four Acts Edited by Erik Jones and Salvatore Vassallo
 
 THE 2008 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS
 
 Copyright © Erik Jones and Salvatore Vassallo, 2009. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2009 978-0-230-61938-8 All rights reserved. First published in 2009 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® in the United States—a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries.
 
 ISBN 978-1-349-38213-2 ISBN 978-0-230-10317-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230103177 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the Library of Congress. A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: November 2009 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
 
 CON T E N T S
 
 Figures and Tables
 
 vii
 
 Acknowledgments
 
 ix
 
 Contributors
 
 xi
 
 Prologue Erik Jones and Salvatore Vassallo
 
 1
 
 Act 1 Choosing the Candidates One
 
 The Democratic Primaries John A. Gans Jr.
 
 15
 
 Two
 
 The Republican Primaries Trevor B. McCrisken
 
 41
 
 Three Third Parties William C. Binning
 
 Act 2
 
 The National Campaigns
 
 Four
 
 Setting the Agenda: “Yes We Can” Jennifer Palmieri
 
 Five
 
 A Perfect Campaign: The Role of Money, Organization, and Strategy Alicia Kolar Prevost and James A. Thurber
 
 Six
 
 67
 
 The Conventions and Debates Andrew Wroe
 
 85
 
 99 115
 
 vi
 
 Contents Act 3
 
 And the Winner Is . . .
 
 Seven
 
 The Victory of Barack Obama Michael E. Shin
 
 135
 
 Eight
 
 The Other Elections: Congress and the States B. Guy Peters
 
 151
 
 Nine
 
 The New Administration Fabrizio Bucci
 
 165
 
 Act 4 The Aftermath Ten
 
 A New Foreign Policy for the United States? Mario Del Pero
 
 195
 
 Eleven
 
 A New U.S. Economy? Jonathon W. Moses
 
 213
 
 Twelve A New U.S. Politics and Society? Christopher J. Bailey
 
 231
 
 Epilogue Erik Jones and Salvatore Vassallo
 
 247
 
 Index
 
 253
 
 F IGU R E S
 
 A N D
 
 TA BL E S
 
 Figures 5.1 Money raised and spent by candidates and national party committees 5.2 Candidate donors, by amount of contribution 5.3 Contribution size as share of total contributions 5.4 Voters contacted in 2004 and 2008 7.1 Electoral outcomes in 2004 and 2008 7.2 Political polarization in the United States 11.1 Federal surpluses and deficits, 1968–2007 12.1 Democratic presidential vote share, 1960–2008 12.2 Proportion of congressional seats held by Democrats 12.3 Share of governorships and state legislatures controlled by Democrats, 1975–2009
 
 105 106 107 111 139 148 220 237 238 238
 
 Tables 5.1 Number of campaign offices in selected battleground states		
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