The Battle for U.S. Foreign Policy Congress, Parties, and Factions i

This book is an original study of the contemporary debate over U.S. foreign policy between the president, members of Congress, and political parties. Specifically, it examines how factions at the ideological extremes within parties such as the Tea Party,

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The Battle for U.S. Foreign Policy

Patrick Homan • Jeffrey S. Lantis

The Battle for U.S. Foreign Policy Congress, Parties, and Factions in the 21st Century

Patrick Homan Department of Political Science Dominican University River Forest, IL, USA

Jeffrey S. Lantis Department of Political Science The College of Wooster Wooster, OH, USA

ISBN 978-3-030-30170-5    ISBN 978-3-030-30171-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30171-2 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the ­publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and ­institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface and Acknowledgments

America is divided. Parties are polarized in modern politics, voters seem dug-in, and battles are raging among lawmakers over control of the policy process. While concerned individuals and groups with strong opinions have always tried to influence the policy process, most members of Congress have traditionally acted with comity. Today, though, these ideological and political divisions seem laid bare. Major party leaders have tried to maintain unity but are facing deep rifts among the groups in their caucus that can influence the policy process. The rise of Donald Trump as an outsider presidential candidate who eventually won over moderates to secure the Republican Party nomination is evidence of these divisions. So, too, is the activism of representatives like Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) and Rashida Tlaib (D-MI) on the left who are pushing redistributive policies, challenging the establishment, and keeping an active social media presence. Even as moderate party leaders attempt to corral their membership, political scientists have