The Bioarchaeology of Dissection and Autopsy in the United States

Encountering evidence of postmortem examinations - dissection or autopsy- in historic skeletal collections is relatively rare, but recently there has been an increase in the number of reported instances. The Bioarchaeology of Dissection and

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Kenneth C. Nystrom Editor

The Bioarchaeology of Dissection and Autopsy in the United States

Bioarchaeology and Social Theory

Series Editor Debra L. Martin Professor of Anthropology University of Nevada Las Vegas, USA

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11976

Kenneth C. Nystrom Editor

The Bioarchaeology of Dissection and Autopsy in the United States

Editor Kenneth C. Nystrom Department of Anthropology State University of New York at New Paltz New Paltz, NY, USA

ISBN 978-3-319-26834-7 ISBN 978-3-319-26836-1 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-26836-1

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015957040 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Foreword

This volume is extraordinary in that the chapters are focused on historical moments when medical schools and the medical profession began obtaining and using cadavers for dissection and conducting autopsies in the United States in the 1800s. What makes this body of work unique is that the interpretations and understandings are gained through the lens of modern bioarchaeological (and forensic) data derived from the analysis of skeletonized remains from those who were autopsied or dissected in these early years. From historical documents, we know when various policies, rules, and regulations began being established in different states for their medical schools and facilities, but only the analysis of the skeletal remains provides what historical documents never can and that is the lived experiences and circumstances of those whose bodies ended up being used as teaching materials (dissection) and resources to learn about disease processes (autopsy). If the reader only reads the introductory and concluding chapters by Nystrom, they would have a truly go