The Brain Stem in a Lizard, Varanus exanthematicus
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Editors F. Beck, Leicester W. Hild, Galveston W. Kriz, Heidelberg R. Ortmann, K6ln J.E. Pauly, Little Rock T.H. Schiebler, Wiirzburg
H.J. ten Donkelaar G.C. Bangma H.A. Barbas-Henry R de Boer-van Huizen J.G. Wolters
The Brain Stem in a Lizard, Varanus exanthematicus With 69 Figures
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg NewYork London Paris Tokyo
Dr. Hendrik Jan ten Donkelaar Roelie de Boer-van Huizen Dr. Jan G. Wolters Department of Anatomy and Embryology Faculty of Medicine, University of Nijmegen P.O.Box 9101, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen Dr. Gesineke C. Bangma Hubrecht Laboratory Netherlands Institute for Developmental Biology NL-Utrecht Dr. Heleen A. Barbas-Henry Department of Anatomy, Vrije Universiteit NL-Amsterdam
ISBN -13: 978-3-540- t 7948- t DOl: 10.1007/978-3-642-72763-4
e-ISBN-13: 978-3-642-72763-4
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Brain stem in a lizard, Varanus exanthematicus. (Ad~ances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology; vol. 107) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Varanus exanthematicus - Anatomy. 2. Brain stem Anatomy. 3. Reptiles- Anatomy. I. Donkelaar, H.J. ten (Hendrik Jan), 1946-. II. Series: Advances in anatomy embryology, and cell biology; v. 103. QL80l.E67 vol. 107 574.4 s 87-16347 [QL666.L29] [597.95] This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is only permitted under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its version of June 24, 1985, and a copyright fee must always be paid. Violations fall under the prosecution act of the German Copyright Law. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1987
The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trade marks, etc. in this publication, even if the former are not especially identified, is not to be taken as a sign that such names, as understood by the Trade Marks and Merchandise Marks Act, may accordingly be used freely by anyone. Product Liability: The publisher can give no guarantee for information about drug dosage and application thereof contained in this book. In every individual case the respective user must check its accuracy by consulting other pharmaceutical literature. Typesetting, printing and binding: Universitatsdruckerei H. Sturtz AG, Wurzburg 2121/3140-543210
Contents
1
Introduction
1
2
Materials and Techniques
3
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2
3 4 4 4
2.3.3 2.3.4
Cytoarchi tectonic Analysis Immunohistochemical Procedures Tract-Tracing Studies Anterograde Degeneration Studies Horseradish Peroxidase Retrograde and Anterograde Transport Studies Retrograde Fluorescent Tracer Studies Anterograde [3 H] Leucine Tracing Studies
3
Gross Anatomy
7
3.1 3.2
The Brain Stem The Cranial Nerves
7 8
4
Spinal Projections to the Brain Stem
The Dorsal Column Nucleus and its Afferent and Efferent Connec