The Bridgend Suicides Suicide and the Media

'Journalists and media practitioners worldwide should read this significant book on suicide. Ann Luce draws on an insightful media analysis of the tragic 2008 deaths by suicide at Bridgend in South Wales, and on her own journalistic practice, to explore t

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Ann Luce

The Bridgend Suicides Suicide and the Media

Ann Luce The Media School Bournemouth University Poole, United Kingdom

ISBN 978-1-137-39292-3 ISBN 978-1-137-39293-0 DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-39293-0

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016940598 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identified as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover illustration: © Supapixx / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Macmillan Publishers Ltd. London

For Richard O’Bryant and Joey Davis, You are missed. And for my nufty, thank you for your endless support

CONTENTS

1

Introduction 1.1 Introducing Bridgend 1.2 Patterns in Suicide 1.3 Childhood and Bridgend 1.4 Breaking News: Suicides in Bridgend 1.5 Challenges Faced 1.6 What You Can Expect Notes References

1 3 4 5 8 9 11 23 24

2

Production Processes of the British Press 2.1 Constructing the News 2.2 Ideology and Social Class 2.3 Framing News 2.4 News Production 2.5 News Gathering, Online and Ethics 2.6 Framing and Discourse Analysis 2.7 Concluding Thoughts Notes References

27 28 33 37 41 43 52 61 62 62

3

Foundation for a Suicidal Culture 3.1 Conceptions of Childhood in Society 3.2 ‘Adultist’ Power

69 72 74 vii

viii

CONTENTS

3.3 Reporting Childhood 3.4 Defining Suicide 3.5 Questioning Suicide 3.6 Societal Views of Suicide 3.7 Reporting Suicide 3.8 Reporting Childhood Suicide 3.9 Concluding Thoughts Notes References

77 86 87 90 92 100 107 108 109

4

The 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8

Bridgend Suicides The Bridgend Suicides Reporting the Story News Formats News Elements News Sources Framing Framing and Causation Framing and Method 4.8.1 Bridgend and Location 4.8.2 Bridgend and the Internet 4.9 Concluding Thoughts Notes Refer