The Commons of the Ancient Parish of Sheffield

The enormous parish of Sheffield covered 22,370 acres and was divided into six civil townships, each with their own commons and wastes. Farming systems varied considerably between the townships. The day-to-day decisions on farming practices were sometimes

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Ian D. Rotherham Editor

Cultural Severance and the Environment The Ending of Traditional and Customary Practice on Commons and Landscapes Managed in Common

Environmental History Volume 2

Series Editor Mauro Agnoletti

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10168

Ian D. Rotherham Editor

Cultural Severance and the Environment The Ending of Traditional and Customary Practice on Commons and Landscapes Managed in Common

123

Editor Ian D. Rotherham Faculty of Development and Society Sheffield Hallam University Sheffield UK

ISSN 2211-9019 ISBN 978-94-007-6158-2 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-6159-9

ISSN 2211-9027 (electronic) ISBN 978-94-007-6159-9 (eBook)

Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013934538  Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

This major book explores the issue of commons, lands and rights of usage in common, traditional and customary practices, and the cultural nature of ‘landscapes’. Importantly, the volume addresses the now critical matters of ‘cultural severance’, the presently, largely unrecognized impacts on biodiversity and human societies, and the implications for conservation and sustainability for local economies. The