The Elements
This section provides tables of the physical and physicochemical properties of the elements. elements Emphasis is given to properties of the elements in the condensed state. The tables are structured according to the Periodic Table of the elements. Most o
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2.1.1
Introduction ...................................... 2.1.1.1 How to Use This Section ...........
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2.1.2 Description of Properties Tabulated ..... 2.1.2.1 Parts A of the Tables ................ 2.1.2.2 Parts B of the Tables ................ 2.1.2.3 Parts C of the Tables ................ 2.1.2.4 Parts D of the Tables ................
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2.1.3 Sources ..............................................
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2.1.4 Tables of the Elements in Different Orders..............................
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2.1.5 Data .................................................. 54 2.1.5.1 Elements of the First Period...... 54 2.1.5.2 Elements of the Main Groups and Subgroup I to IV ................ 59 2.1.5.3 Elements of the Main Groups and Subgroup V to VIII ............. 98 2.1.5.4 Elements of the Lanthanides Period ................................... 142 2.1.5.5 Elements of the Actinides Period 151 References .................................................. 158
2.1.1 Introduction 2.1.1.1 How to Use This Section To find properties of a specific element or group of elements, start from one of Tables 2.1-1 – 2.1-5 and proceed in one of the following ways: 1. If you know the name of the element, refer to Table 2.1-1, where an alphabetical list of the elements is given, together with the numbers of the pages where the properties of these elements will be found. 2. If you know the chemical symbol of the element, refer to Table 2.1-2, where an alphabetical list of element symbols is given, together with the numbers of the pages where the properties of the corresponding elements will be found. 3. If you know the atomic number Z of the element, refer to Table 2.1-3, where a list of the elements in order of atomic number is given, together with the
numbers of the pages where the properties of these elements will be found. 4. If you know the group of the Periodic Table that contains the element of interest, refer to Table 2.1-4, which gives the numbers of the pages where the properties of the elements of each group will be found. 5. If you wish to look up the element in the Periodic Table, refer to Table 2.1-5, where the element symbol and the atomic number will be found. Then use Table 2.1-2 or Table 2.1-3 to find the numbers of the pages where the properties of the element of interest are tabulated. 6. Alternatively you can also find the name and the chemical symbol of the element you are looking for in the alphabetic index at the end of the volume. The index again will give you the first number of those pages on which
Part 2 1
The Elements 2.1. The Elements
46
Part 2
The Elements
Part 2 1.2
you can find the properties of the element described. The data-tables corresponding to the Periodes and Groups of the Periodic Table are subdivided in the following way: A. Atomic, ionic, and molecular properties. B. Materials data:
(a) Crystallographic properties. (b) Mechanical properties. (c) Thermal and thermodynamic properties. (d) Electronic, electromagnetic, and optical properties. C. Allotropic and high-pressure modificat
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