The End of Desertification? Disputing Environmental Change in the D

The question in the title of this book draws attention to the shortcomings of a concept that has become a political tool of global importance even as the scientific basis for its use grows weaker. The concept of desertification, it can be argued, has ceas

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Roy H. Behnke Michael Mortimore Editors

The End of Desertification? Disputing Environmental Change in the Drylands

Springer Earth System Sciences Series editors Philippe Blondel, Bath, UK Eric Guilyardi, Paris, France Jorge Rabassa, Ushuaia, Argentina Clive Horwood, Chichester, UK

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10178

Roy H. Behnke Michael Mortimore •

Editors

The End of Desertification? Disputing Environmental Change in the Drylands

123

Editors Roy H. Behnke Odessa Centre Great Wolford, Shipston-on-Stour UK

ISSN 2197-9596 Springer Earth System Sciences ISBN 978-3-642-16013-4 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-16014-1

Michael Mortimore Drylands Research Milborne Port UK

ISSN 2197-960X (electronic) ISBN 978-3-642-16014-1

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015952050 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Acknowledgments

In May 2013, the contributors to this volume were invited to attend a meeting in rural Somerset, UK, to present early drafts of their chapters and discuss the organization of this book. This meeting was instrumental in sustaining enthusiasm for what became a long process leading to eventual publication. Two organizations— the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), in UK, and the Feinstein International Center of Tufts University, in USA—provided the funding that made our meeting possible. In particular, we thank Ced Hesse and Camilla Toulmin of IIED and Helen Young of Tufts for their personal encouragement and generous institutional support. The meeting was hosted by the Odessa Centre Ltd., directed by Carol Kerven, who also recorded the results of our meeting and later edited a number of the chapters in the book. Cara Kerven and Tristam Barrett provided the logistical