The Entrepreneurial Research University in Latin America Global and

The Entrepreneurial Research University in Latin America examines the fascinating clashes between the Latin American tradition and the influence of new globalized forms of organization represented by entrepreneurial university models. With particular emph

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The Entrepreneurial Research University in Latin America Global and Local Models in Chile and Colombia, 1950–2015

Pedro Pineda

THE ENTREPRENEURIAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY IN LATIN AMERICA

Copyright © Pedro Pineda, 2015. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2015 978-1-137-54027-0 All rights reserved. The arguments of this book were developed on my dissertation, defended at the Institut für Erziehungswissenchaften (Philosophische Fakultät IV), Humboldt Universität zu Berlin. First published in 2015 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® in the United States—a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-57519-0

ISBN 978-1-137-54028-7 (eBook)

DOI 10.1057/9781137540287 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pineda, Pedro (Professor of education) The entrepreneurial research university in Latin America : global and local models in Chile and Colombia, 1950–2015 / Pedro Pineda. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Academic-industrial collaboration—Latin America. 2. Academicindustrial collaboration—Chile—Case studies. 3. Academic-industrial collaboration—Colombia—Case studies. 4. Education, Higher— Aims and objectives—Latin America. 5. Glocalization— Latin America. I. Title. LC1085.4.L29P56 2015 378.1⬘0350980—dc23

2015010846

A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Knowledge Works (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: September 2015 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Contents

List of Figures and Tables

vii

Summary

ix

Zusammenfassung

xi

Acknowledgments

xiii

Part I The Transformation of Latin American Universities from a Historical Perspective 1 Problématique: Path Dependency and Change in Higher Education

3

2 Prelude: The Latin American Heritage and New Global University Models

23

3 Historical Shifts in the Governmental Rhetoric: From Extensión and Research to Innovation

39

4 Latin American Universities: Global Influences and Historical Legacies from a Historical Perspective

83

Part II Contemporary Discourses and Governance Practices of University Research 5 6

7

The “Glocalization” of the University: Incorporating Global Discourses in Local Traditions

123

Local Legacies or Global Models? The Institutionalization of Research Inspired by the Entrepreneurial and Latin American Models

141

Outside the Mainstream Rhetoric: Teaching-Oriented and Catholic Universities Nowadays

161

vi

8 9

Contents

The Rationalized University: “Best Practices” for University Research

183

The Future of the University

2